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Lead Qualification Chatbot: Automate Scoring With 5 Key Questions

Sales teams waste 40% of time on unqualified leads. Learn how to configure chatbots to score leads automatically using BANT criteria.

Nedim Mehic

Nedim Mehic

6 min read
Lead Qualification Chatbot: Automate Scoring With 5 Key Questions

Traditional lead capture gives sales a name and email. That's it.

Sales calls start from zero: "What are you looking for?" "What's your budget?" "When do you need this?"

These questions should be answered before the call—not during it. Chatbots can qualify leads automatically, giving sales everything they need before pickup.

The Qualification Problem

Sales reps spend significant time on unqualified leads:

  • Hour preparing for calls
  • 30 minutes on phone
  • Discover: no budget, no authority, no timeline

Meanwhile, hot leads sit in queue getting cold.

The 5 Qualification Questions

Distill lead qualification to 5 key questions, each mapping to a criterion:

Question What It Measures Score Impact
"What are you looking to solve?" Need / Pain 0-3 points
"When do you need this in place?" Timeline 0-3 points
"What's your budget range?" Budget 0-3 points
"Who else is involved in this decision?" Authority 0-3 points
"What industry and company size?" Fit 0-3 points

Total score: 0-15 points

  • 12-15: Hot lead → Immediate callback
  • 8-11: Warm lead → Same-day follow-up
  • 4-7: Cool lead → Email nurture
  • 0-3: Cold lead → Low priority

Scoring Configuration

Need Score (0-3 points)

Response Score
Vague / exploratory 0
Defined problem 1
Quantified impact 2
Urgent pain 3

Timeline Score (0-3 points)

Response Score
No timeline 0
6+ months 1
1-6 months 2
Under 1 month 3

Budget Score (0-3 points)

Response Score
Unknown / none 0
Below minimum 1
In range 2
Above average 3

Authority Score (0-3 points)

Response Score
Just researching 0
Influencer 1
Committee member 2
Final decision-maker 3

Fit Score (0-3 points)

Response Score
Poor fit 0
Partial fit 1
Good fit 2
Perfect ICP 3

Natural Qualification Flow

The key is weaving qualification into helpful conversation:

Visitor: "How much does the Pro plan cost?"

Bot: "Pro is $99/month—or $79/month annual. What are
     you looking to use it for? I can tell you if Pro
     is the right fit or if another plan makes sense."

Visitor: "We need better lead tracking. Currently losing
         too many leads between marketing and sales."

Bot: "The handoff problem—we hear that a lot. Pro has
     full CRM sync and lead scoring. How many leads
     monthly? And is this something you need soon?"

Visitor: "500+ leads a month. Soon—trying to fix
         this before Q2 planning."

Bot: "Got it—500 leads with Q2 deadline, definitely
     Pro territory. One more: are you making this
     decision, or does a team need to sign off?"

Visitor: "I'm marketing director, but VP needs to see it."

Bot: "Makes sense. Want materials to share with your VP?
     I can also set up a quick demo. What's your email?"

Qualification gathered:

  • Need: Lead tracking / handoff problem (2 points)
  • Timeline: Before Q2, urgent (3 points)
  • Budget: Pro-level discussion (2 points)
  • Authority: Marketing Director + VP approval (2 points)
  • Fit: 500+ leads/month, B2B (3 points)

Total: 12/15 — Hot lead

Sales Handoff Format

When hot lead identified, sales receives:

HOT LEAD - Score: 12/15

Contact: [email]
Role: Marketing Director

QUALIFICATION:
- Need: Lead tracking / handoff problem
- Timeline: Before Q2 (urgent)
- Authority: Marketing Director, needs VP sign-off
- Volume: 500+ leads/month

CONVERSATION SUMMARY:
Frustrated with losing leads between teams.
Interested in Pro plan for CRM sync and lead scoring.
Ready to see demo.

SUGGESTED NEXT STEP:
Schedule demo. Prepare ROI case for VP conversation.

No "So, what brings you here today?" on the call. Sales knows everything.

Notification Configuration

Lead Score Action
Hot (12-15) Slack notification: Immediate. Email alert: Yes. Dashboard flag: "HOT"
Warm (8-11) Email notification: Yes. Dashboard flag: "Warm"
Cool (4-7) Add to nurture sequence. No alert
Cold (0-3) Low priority queue

Handling Qualification Objections

"Why do you need my budget?"

"Just want to recommend the right plan—we have options at different price points. No pressure, I can show everything and you decide what fits."

"I'm just looking"

"Totally fine! What caught your eye? Maybe I can point you to the most relevant info."

"I don't want to talk to sales"

"No problem—I can answer most questions myself. What would you like to know?"

Hot Lead Workflow

When hot lead identified:

  1. Capture email (if not already)
  2. Offer calendar booking ("Want to set up a quick call?")
  3. Send Slack notification (immediate alert to sales)
  4. Sync to CRM (with full qualification data)

Sales can respond within minutes—while lead is still engaged.

Expected Results

Metric Without Qualification With Qualification
Sales time on unqualified leads 40% Under 15%
Lead-to-meeting rate 10-15% 30-40%
Sales cycle length 40-50 days 25-30 days
Win rate 15-20% 25-35%

Sales cycles shorten because leads are pre-qualified. Win rate improves because sales focuses on qualified opportunities.

Scoring Dashboard Metrics

Track lead distribution and conversion by score:

Score Range Typical Distribution Expected Conversion
12-15 (Hot) 10-15% of leads 40-60%
8-11 (Warm) 20-25% of leads 20-30%
4-7 (Cool) 30-35% of leads 5-10%
0-3 (Cold) 30-40% of leads 1-3%

Hot leads convert 20-30x better than cold leads. Sales time on cold leads is largely wasted.

Getting Started

Start free with Kya to implement lead scoring:

  1. Go to Settings → Lead Capture → Scoring
  2. Turn on auto-scoring
  3. Configure scoring rules (use template above)
  4. Set notification thresholds
  5. Connect CRM or notification channels

After one week, check analytics. You'll see leads distributed by score—and know exactly who to call first.


Sales time is expensive.

Every hour spent on a bad lead is an hour not spent on a deal that could close.

Let the chatbot qualify. Let sales close.

That's the division of labor that works.

About the Author

Nedim Mehic

Founder of Kya. Building AI tools that help businesses grow.

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